- Why did the sausage get airy?
- It wasn't stuffed tightly enough, or you didn't prick the casing. Air can cause spoilage (mould).
- Why did it dry out too much?
- The meat was too lean (too little fat) or it was smoked for too long/too hot.
Traditional smoked Hungarian sausage (Kolbász)
The crown jewel of pig slaughter feasts, where preserving meat becomes an art. Sausage is nothing more than a perfect blend of meat, fat and spices, encased in intestine. The secret lies in the meat-to-fat ratio (approx. 70:30) and the cold smoking, which dries and disinfects the product while giving it that distinctive flavour without which there is no Hungarian bean soup.
Ingredients
7
kg
Pork (shoulder, leg mixed)
3
kg
Back fat (hard fat)
200
g
Salt (non-iodised)
150
g
Paprika powder (half sweet, half hot)
30
g
Garlic (crushed)
20
g
Ground caraway
10
g
Black pepper (ground)
20
m
Hog casings (small intestine)
Shopping List (0)
Equipment Needed
- Meat mincer
- Sausage stuffer
- Large basin for mixing
- Smoker (or use a smoking service)
Instructions
1
✓
Mince the meat and fat using a medium disc.
Tip: The meat should be very cold when mincing so the fat doesn't smear (breaking the emulsion) but remains nicely granular.
2
✓
Add the salt and spices, then knead the mass thoroughly until the meat 'whitens' and becomes sticky.
Tip: This is the most important step: kneading releases proteins (myosin) which will act as glue to hold the sausage together when slicing.
3
✓
Stuff the mass tightly into the prepared (washed) hog casings, being careful not to burst them.
Tip: Ensure no air bubbles remain in the casing. If they do, prick them with a needle.
4
✓
Twist the sausages into pairs at the desired size, and hang them on a rod to air-dry overnight in a cool place.
Tip: During drying, the surface of the casing dries out, allowing it to take on smoke better.
5
✓
Smoke over cold smoke (beech sawdust) for 2-3 days until it gets a nice reddish-brown colour.
Tip: The temperature should not go above 20-25°C, otherwise the fat melts and the sausage becomes sour.
Recipe FAQ
Ingredients
- 7 kg Pork (shoulder, leg mixed)
- 3 kg Back fat (hard fat)
- 200 g Salt (non-iodised)
- 150 g Paprika powder (half sweet, half hot)
- 30 g Garlic (crushed)
- 20 g Ground caraway
- 10 g Black pepper (ground)
- 20 m Hog casings (small intestine)