- Why did the aubergine become bitter?
- This can happen with older varieties. Salting and 'sweating' helps draw out bitter compounds along with the water.
- It falls apart when serving.
- Moussaka must rest! After baking, give it at least 20 minutes for the layers to set (juices to thicken back up).
Classic Greek moussaka
Moussaka is a symphony of aubergine, spiced meat and creamy béchamel. The structure of aubergine is like a sponge: full of air. If fried untreated, it absorbs huge amounts of oil. During preparation (salting) this spongy structure collapses, so upon frying it becomes creamy, not oily. The use of cinnamon and cloves in the meat is the secret ingredient distinguishing authentic Greek flavour from Italian.
Ingredients
Equipment Needed
- Large frying pan for meat ragu
- Baking tray or heatproof dish
- Kitchen paper
- Saucepan for béchamel
Allergen Information
Instructions
Wash the aubergines, cut lengthways into 1 cm slices. Salt them thoroughly and let stand for 20 minutes.
Meanwhile prepare the ragu: fry the finely chopped onion in oil, add the meat, and fry until browned.
Pour over the wine, let the alcohol evaporate, then add the tomato and spices (salt, pepper, cinnamon, crushed garlic). Cook until thick (approx. 20 minutes).
Wipe the aubergine slices dry with kitchen paper. Fry both sides in a frying pan with a little oil until golden brown.
Make the béchamel: melt the butter, mix in the flour (white roux), then gradually pour in the milk, whisking until thickened. Season with salt and pepper.
Layer: aubergine on the bottom of the dish, meat ragu on top, then aubergine again. Pour the béchamel over the top and sprinkle with cheese.
Bake at 180°C for approx. 35-40 minutes until the top is golden brown. Rest before serving!
Recipe FAQ
Ingredients
- 3 medium Aubergines
- 500 g Minced beef (or lamb)
- 1 head Onion
- 2 cloves Garlic
- 400 g Tinned tomatoes (peeled)
- 100 ml Dry red wine
- 1 pinch Cinnamon
- 500 ml Milk (for béchamel)
- 50 g Butter (for béchamel)
- 50 g Flour (for béchamel)
- 100 g Grated cheese (Kefalotyri or Parmesan)