- The balls fall apart when frying.
- You didn't mix the meat thoroughly enough, or you added too much moisture. The meat needs to be kneaded until whitish strands appear in it.
- It turned out too salty.
- Soy sauce concentration varies. Next time use less, or choose low-salt.
Tsukune with mushrooms (Chicken meatballs)
Tsukune is a favourite of Japanese yakitori bars: spicy chicken meatballs, often grilled on skewers. In this version, mushrooms not only add flavour but also act as a 'loosening agent', keeping the lean chicken meat juicy. The secret lies in working the meat thoroughly: it must be mixed until sticky so that it holds together even without egg (although egg is used here for richness).
Ingredients
400
g
Minced chicken (preferably thigh)
150
g
Mushrooms (button or shiitake)
2
cloves
Garlic
2
stalks
Spring onions
1
tbsp
Sesame seeds (toasted)
1
Egg
2
tbsp
Soy sauce
2
tbsp
Mirin (Japanese sweet cooking wine, or 1 tsp sugar + water)
1
tsp
Sugar
2
tbsp
Oil for frying
Shopping List (0)
Equipment Needed
- Frying pan
- Mixing bowl
Allergen Information
Eggs
Soya
Cereals containing gluten
Instructions
1
✓
Finely chop the mushrooms and spring onions. Crush the garlic.
Tip: The finer the mushroom, the better it integrates into the meat and won't force the balls apart during cooking.
2
✓
In a bowl, mix the minced meat, mushrooms, onion, garlic, egg, half of the soy sauce, and the sugar.
Tip: Knead the mass by hand with circular motions for at least 2-3 minutes until sticky and uniform. This activates the meat proteins (myosin) that hold the meatball together.
3
✓
With wet hands, form walnut-sized balls or flattened patties from the mixture.
Tip: The layer of water on your hands prevents the fatty meat from sticking to you.
4
✓
Heat the oil in a pan over medium heat. Put in the meatballs and fry for 3-4 minutes, then flip.
Tip: Do not move them for the first minute; let a crust form, otherwise they will stick.
5
✓
When almost ready, pour the remaining soy sauce and mirin into the pan. Toss the meatballs in it until the sauce becomes a thick glaze on them.
Tip: The sugar and mirin caramelise in the hot pan, glazing the meatballs. (Maillard reaction + caramelisation)
6
✓
Sprinkle with sesame seeds when serving.
Recipe FAQ
Ingredients
- 400 g Minced chicken (preferably thigh)
- 150 g Mushrooms (button or shiitake)
- 2 cloves Garlic
- 2 stalks Spring onions
- 1 tbsp Sesame seeds (toasted)
- 1 Egg
- 2 tbsp Soy sauce
- 2 tbsp Mirin (Japanese sweet cooking wine, or 1 tsp sugar + water)
- 1 tsp Sugar
- 2 tbsp Oil for frying