Ethiopian berbere spice sauce (Kulet)

'Kulet' or spice sauce is the base of Ethiopian stews (Wats). This is not a 5-minute operation: the onion must be caramelised slowly and patiently, then fried with the famous Berbere spice blend. The result is a thick, dark red, fragrant paste that gives depth of flavour. This sauce is the 'foundation' of Ethiopian cuisine.
🕒 Prep Time 15 mins
🍳 Cook Time 45 mins
Total Time 1 hr
🍽️ Servings 4 servings
🔥 Calories 200 kcal
🌍 Cuisine African

Ingredients

Equipment Needed

  • Stick blender: for pureeing the onion.
  • Non-stick pot: for the long frying process.

Instructions

1

Chop the onions coarsely, then purée until completely smooth with a stick blender.

Tip: Pureeing increases the surface area, resulting in a more uniform sauce texture.
2

Put the onion purée into a dry (oil-free!) pot and cook over medium heat until its liquid evaporates and it starts to brown.

Tip: This technique concentrates the onion flavour and removes water which would hinder the subsequent frying in oil. [Dehydration.]
3

When the onion is dry, add the oil and tomato purée. Fry for a further 10 minutes.

Tip: The tomato purée also needs to be fried to lose its raw, metallic taste and caramelise.
4

Sprinkle in the Berbere spice. Fry on low heat for another 5-10 minutes, adding a little water if necessary to prevent burning.

Tip: The longer you fry the spices in the oil, the deeper the colour and flavour will be. This is 'embedding' the flavours into the oil.

Recipe FAQ

Where can I get Berbere spice?
In health food shops or spice merchants. If you can't find it, you can substitute it with a mixture of chilli powder, paprika, ginger, cloves, cinnamon, and cardamom.

Ingredients

  • 30 g Berbere spice blend
  • 2 heads Red onions
  • 50 g Tomato purée (concentrated)
  • 50 ml Olive oil (or spiced butter - Niter Kibbeh)
  • 100 ml Water (as needed)