- Why is the meat tough after 1 hour?
- Because the muscle fibres have contracted, but the collagen hasn't dissolved yet. Cook it longer! Tenderness happens suddenly around the 2nd-3rd hour.
Spanish beef stew
Estofado is the food of patience. The essence of the recipe is the transformation of tougher cuts rich in collagen (shin, shoulder) into butter-soft bites. During long, slow cooking, the collagen gelatinises, which naturally thickens the sauce and gives that sticky, rich mouthfeel that no flour thickening can replace.
Ingredients
1
kg
Beef (Shin or Chuck)
500
g
Potatoes (waxy)
300
g
Carrots
2
whole
Red onions
3
cloves
Garlic
400
g
Chopped tomatoes (tinned)
200
ml
Dry red wine
2
whole
Bay leaves
1
tsp
Sweet paprika
3
tbsp
Olive oil
500
ml
Beef stock (or water)
1
tsp
Salt
1
tsp
Pepper
Shopping List (0)
Equipment Needed
- Heavy-bottomed pot (Dutch oven)
Instructions
1
✓
Searing: Dice the meat, wipe dry, salt and pepper. Fry the cubes in hot oil in several batches until dark brown. Remove them.
Tip: If you put all the meat in at once, the pan cools down, the meat releases juices and steams instead of browning (no Maillard reaction).
2
✓
Making the base: In the remaining fat, sauté the chopped onion until translucent. Add the crushed garlic, stir for 1 minute, then sprinkle with the paprika.
Tip: Don't burn the paprika or it will be bitter. Add liquid immediately.
3
✓
Deglazing: Pour in the wine. Scrape up the browned layer (fond) from the bottom of the pot – this has all the flavour!
Tip: Boil for 2-3 minutes so the alcohol evaporates and only the aroma of the wine remains.
4
✓
Cooking: Return the meat, add the tomato, bay leaf and stock. Cook covered over a very low heat (just simmering) for 1.5-2 hours.
Tip: Boiling toughens the meat. Slow heat breakdown (sous-vide effect) tenderises.
5
✓
Vegetables: When the meat is almost tender (can be pierced with a fork), add the carrots and potatoes cut into larger chunks. Cook for another 30-40 minutes until done.
Tip: This way the vegetables don't boil to mush, but remain bite-sized.
Recipe FAQ
Ingredients
- 1 kg Beef (Shin or Chuck)
- 500 g Potatoes (waxy)
- 300 g Carrots
- 2 whole Red onions
- 3 cloves Garlic
- 400 g Chopped tomatoes (tinned)
- 200 ml Dry red wine
- 2 whole Bay leaves
- 1 tsp Sweet paprika
- 3 tbsp Olive oil
- 500 ml Beef stock (or water)
- 1 tsp Salt
- 1 tsp Pepper