- Why is the top of the mash turning blue?
- This is natural oxidation, not a problem. But if a white film (flowers of wine) appears, that's an infection and must be removed!
- When should I distill it?
- As soon as fermentation stops (no bubbling, sweet taste gone). If the finished mash stands too long, it may start to turn to vinegar.
Traditional Hungarian plum brandy (Szilvapálinka)
Plums are a distiller's favourite because their high sugar content and distinctive flavour make them a rewarding ingredient. In good plum pálinka, you can taste the tartness of the skin, the sweetness of the flesh, and a hint of 'kernel' flavour (although the stone is removed, the stone-fruit character remains). This drink is the essence of the Hungarian countryside, warming the soul on cool evenings.
Ingredients
5
kg
Fresh plums (e.g., Besztercei, overripe)
0
kg
Sugar (only in dire necessity)
3
l
Water (if the pulp is too thick)
10
g
Distiller's yeast
Shopping List (0)
Equipment Needed
- Fermenting barrel
- Still (Distillation apparatus)
- Sieve
Instructions
1
✓
Wash and destone the plums. Destoning is mandatory as cyanide can be released from the stones!
Tip: The plum skin contains many aromas, but the stone is dangerous. Check for worms while halving.
2
✓
Mash the fruit. If it's very dry, add water, but do not dilute too much.
Tip: Mashing increases the surface area for the yeast.
3
✓
Inoculate with yeast, seal with an airlock. Ferment at 18-20°C for about 2-3 weeks.
Tip: Controlled fermentation with cultured yeast gives cleaner flavours and more reliable results than wild yeast.
4
✓
Distill the finished mash (twice with a pot still, or once with a column still). Separate the heads (fores) and tails.
Tip: Separating the heads is critical with plum pálinka because plums have a distinctive 'kernel oil' scent, which shouldn't be confused with the technical fault (ethyl acetate).
5
✓
Rest and mature. Plums benefit particularly from oak barrel ageing (which gives it a golden yellow colour).
Tip: Ageing rounds out the flavours.
Recipe FAQ
Ingredients
- 5 kg Fresh plums (e.g., Besztercei, overripe)
- 0 kg Sugar (only in dire necessity)
- 3 l Water (if the pulp is too thick)
- 10 g Distiller's yeast