- Why does the milk foam collapse?
- If milk overheats (above 70°C), protein structures are irreversibly damaged and lose their foaming properties. Use a thermometer or touch the jug!
- Can I use plant-based milk?
- Yes, but look for 'barista' versions which have added vegetable fats and stabilisers for proper foaming.
Classic vanilla latte
The secret to a perfect latte is the two-phase system: thick, oily espresso meeting creamy steamed milk. The aldehydes in vanilla and the caramelisation of lactose in the milk under heat create complex, sweet aromas. This isn't just a coffee, but a dessert drink where milk microfoam gives a velvety sensation in the mouth.
Ingredients
60
ml
Freshly brewed strong espresso
200
ml
Whole milk (min. 3.5%)
5
ml
Vanilla extract
10
g
Brown sugar
1
pinch
Salt
5
ml
Whipped cream (optional topping)
1
piece
Vanilla pod (for garnish)
Shopping List (0)
Equipment Needed
- Espresso machine or moka pot
- Milk frother (electric or manual)
- Tall heatproof glass
- Barista spoon
Allergen Information
Milk
Instructions
1
✓
Brew a double espresso (approx. 60 ml). Aim for a thick, hazelnut-brown 'crema' on top.
Tip: The crema contains most of the volatile aromas; this is the soul of the espresso.
2
✓
Stir the brown sugar, vanilla extract, and a pinch of salt into the hot coffee.
Tip: Salt suppresses coffee's bitterness, so the drink tastes sweeter without adding more sugar [taste perception].
3
✓
Heat milk to approx. 60-65°C whilst frothing. If using a manual frother, pump until volume doubles and it has a thick, shaving-foam-like consistency.
Tip: Around 60°C, milk sugar (lactose) tastes sweetest. If overheated, it will taste like 'boiled milk'.
4
✓
Pour coffee into a tall glass. Slowly, starting at the glass edge, pour in the steamed milk. Finally, spoon thick milk foam on top.
Tip: If poured skilfully, milk and coffee will layer due to density differences.
5
✓
Garnish with whipped cream and the vanilla pod. Serve immediately.
Tip: Milk foam structure is unstable and collapses in minutes, so a latte is an 'immediate' genre.
Recipe FAQ
Ingredients
- 60 ml Freshly brewed strong espresso
- 200 ml Whole milk (min. 3.5%)
- 5 ml Vanilla extract
- 10 g Brown sugar
- 1 pinch Salt
- 5 ml Whipped cream (optional topping)
- 1 piece Vanilla pod (for garnish)