Classic Soft Pretzels

The secret to the dark brown, shiny crust of a pretzel is chemistry, specifically alkali. Traditional bakeries use sodium hydroxide (lye), but at home, a baking soda bath works brilliantly too. The alkaline environment drastically speeds up the Maillard reaction (browning) during baking, giving us that iconic chestnut colour and distinct flavour that sets a pretzel apart from a plain roll.
🕒 Prep Time 15 mins
🍳 Cook Time 20 mins
Total Time 1 hr 35 mins
🍽️ Servings 8 servings
🔥 Calories 250 kcal
🌍 Cuisine International

Ingredients

Equipment Needed

  • Large saucepan for boiling
  • Slotted spoon
  • Baking tray
  • Pastry brush

Allergen Information

⚠️ Cereals containing gluten

Instructions

1

Activate the yeast in the sugary warm water (10 minutes).

Tip: Always check it's frothing.
2

Mix the flour, salt, oil, and yeast water. Knead for 8-10 minutes until you have an elastic dough.

Tip: Good kneading is essential for shape retention.
3

Prove for 1 hour in a warm place.

Tip: It must double in size.
4

Divide into 8 parts, roll into long ropes, and shape into pretzels (U shape, twist the ends twice, fold back).

Tip: Press the ends into the dough so they don't open up during boiling.
5

Boil water with the bicarbonate of soda. Bathe the pretzels for 30 seconds per side.

Tip: The water will froth from the soda; this is normal. This is the alkaline bath.
6

Place on a baking tray, sprinkle with coarse salt, and bake at 220°C for 10-12 minutes until deep brown.

Tip: High heat is needed for rapid browning.

Recipe FAQ

Why do I need to boil them?
The short bath gelatinises the outer starch (chewy crust) and alkalises the surface (colour).
Can I use regular salt?
On top? Not recommended. 'Pretzel salt' or coarse sea salt doesn't dissolve during baking and crunches under your teeth.

Ingredients

  • 500 g Plain flour
  • 300 ml Warm water
  • 7 g Dried yeast
  • 1 tsp Granulated sugar
  • 1.5 tsp Salt (for dough)
  • 2 tbsp Oil
  • 2 tbsp Bicarbonate of soda (for the water)
  • 1 l Water (for boiling)
  • 2 tbsp Coarse salt (for sprinkling)